Have you ever wondered why the sand on beaches around the country can look so different?
The composition of sand on beaches can vary depending on the geology of the region. Different parts of the USA have varying geological formations, which result in differences in beach sand.
Here are some examples:
Quartz Content: Beaches with white or light-colored sand often have a high quartz content, which is common in areas with granite or quartz-rich rocks. This is typical in parts of Florida.
Mineral Deposits: Beaches near volcanic regions may have black or dark-colored sand due to the presence of volcanic minerals like basalt or obsidian.
Coral Reefs: In areas with coral reefs, such as Hawaii, the sand can be made up of finely crushed coral and shells.
Coastal Geology: The local geology, including the types of rocks and minerals in the area, can influence the color and composition of beach sand.
Erosion and Sediment Transport: The processes of erosion, sediment transport, and deposition also play a role in shaping the sand on beaches. These factors, among others, contribute to the diversity of beach sands across different regions of the USA.

Sonoma County beaches have a diverse mixture of different sands. Near the entrance to the Russian River in Jenner the sand has a higher concentration of silt and clay which is influenced by the nearby river sediment. Dillon Beach has a more typical mix of quartz, feldspar and other minerals. On beaches with a lot of rocks the sand may be derived from the weathering of those same rocks.
No matter what type of sand there is, it is always so nice to walk barefoot and feel that same sand between your toes.